Biophotonen: Table of Contents
 
BIOPHOTONEN

The Light in Our Cells

Autor: Bischof, Marco
ISBN:3-86150-095-7
Preis: 44.- DM
Pages: 522 pp., more than 160 illustrations, 5 color plates, extensive bibliography and index

German publisher: Zweitausendeins, Frankfurt. http://www.zweitausendeins.de/
Publication date: March 1995
Actual edition (May 1998): 9th printing
Total number of copies sold in German-language market: 27'000

Table of Contents

Introduction

The Structure of the Book

Acknowledgements

1. Elements of a physics of the living

  • What are photons ? /
  • What are biophotons ? /
  • What is the origin of biophoton emission ? /
  • The coherence of biophotons /
  • Regulation by the biophoton field /
  • The network of light metabolism /
  • The present state of the discussion /
  • Biophoton theory and alternative medicine /
  • Biophoton theory as a basis for a scientific theory of life appropriate to nature /
  • The new concept of the cell /
  • The big network /
  • From the molecular to the field perspective /
  • Significance of the new concept /
  • Will biology turn out to be more fundamental than physics ? /
  • Possibilities of misuse /
  • Which philosophy will prevail ?

PART I. Prehistory

2. The Aura

  • The concept of nonmaterial „energy bodies“ /
  • Subtle bodies of light /
  • „Mana“ and „inner fire“ /
  • Indian, Tibetan and Chinese concepts /
  • Visionary concept of the „essential light“ of man /
  • Paracelsus’ „archaeus“

3.Electrobiology and vitalism

  • Bioelectricity /
  • The vitalistic tradition /
  • Romantic medicine: illness as a developmental crisis /
  • Claude Bernard’s homeostasis: self-regulation of the organism

4. Scientific Medicine

  • At the origin of modern electrophysiology: the injury current /
  • The Berlin school of physiology: the „overcoming“ of vitalism /
  • The „Bernstein hypothesis“ of the membrane potential: paradigm of the new „scientific medicine“  /
  • The link between electricity and life energy is severed /
  • „Scientific medicine“ conquers the US and the world /
  • Ehrlich’s „receptor theory“

5. From Mesmer to Reich

  • Mesmer’s „animal magnetism“ /
  • Baron Reichenbach’s „odic force“ /
  • Wilhelm Reich’s „orgone“

6. The inconquerable aura

  • Kilner’s aura screens /
  • Albert Hofmann: the aura is subjective /
  • A contemporary description of the aura /
  • The biophysical basis of the aura

7. Electromagnetic man

  • Blondlot’s „N-rays“ /
  • Hofmann finds „head and hand rays“ /
  • An early Swiss pioneer of electrobiology / 
  • The beginnings of modern electrobiology: Burr’s „electrodynamic field“ /
  • Electromagnetic field structure at the beginning of embryonic development /
  • Electrical determination of ovulation /
  • The connection between electrodynamic field and the psyche /
  • Electrical indications of illness / 
  • Robert O.Becker rehabilitates Matteucci’s injury current /
  • The body’s own electrical regeneration system /
  • Successful electrical stimulation of bone repair /
  • The discovery of  the „perineural DC system“ /
  • Brain and nervous system: a combination of analog and digital information coding ?

PART II: Beginnings

8. Alexander Gurvich and mitogenetic radiation

  • The onion root experiment of 1922 /
  • Cells emit light at birth and at death /
  • Cellular radiation and cancer /
  • The theory of the biological field /
  • The „unequilibrated molecular complexes“ /
  • Gurvich as a pioneer of modern biophysical concepts /
  • The fate of mitogenetic research  /
  • The two schools of biophoton research /
  • The reasons for the ending of Western mitogenetic research before World War II /
  • After World War II

9. Fritz-Albert Popp: How a physicist came to the light

  • The riddle of cancer genesis /
  • Light in the organism ? /
  • The Kaznacheev experiment / 
  • The foundations  for biophoton theory are laid

10. ....and there was light !

  • The first rigorous proof for the existence of the cell emission /
  • Enormous enhancement of chemical reactivity /
  • Experimental proof for Prigogine’s  theory

11. A stony way to knowledge

  • The „imperfection theory“ /
  • Lossless circulation of light in the cell /
  • Is plant and animal tissue transparent for light ? /
  • A challenge to laboratory physics /
  • Recognition comes

12. From chaos to order : Prigogine’s „dissipative structures“ and Froehlich’s „Bose-condensate“

  • The biochemical world picture /
  • Dissipative structures /
  • Coherent electromagnetic interactions

13. The bio-informatics of electromagnetic interactions

  • Our radiation environment /
  • Ionizing radiation /
  • Non-ionizing radiation /
  • UV radiation /
  • UV light and the immune system /
  • The visible light /
  • The role of the pineal /
  • ntagonistic effects of colored light /
  • How light enters into  the body /
  • Fundamental light sensitivity /
  • High-frequency radiation /
  • Electromagnetic pollution /
  • Two opposite views on biological communication /
  • ULF, ELF and VLF (low frequency) radiation  /
  • Weather radiation /
  • The correspondence between weather radiation and brainwaves /
  • On the search for a new explanation of  radiation effects

14. A scientific revolution

  • Meaningful event or blind mechanism ? /
  • The Berlin and the Goettingen schools of thought /
  • An antipode of molecular biology: Georges Lakhovsky /
  • A pioneer of the new thinking: Vladimir Vernadsky /
  • Presman’s revolutionary concept /
  • New approaches come to prevail only very slowly /
  • Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the principle of least effort /
  • The two currents in science: mechanists vs. vitalists / 
  • Quantitative power thinking versus the wisdom of non-violence /
  • The intelligence of nature

PART III . Fundamentals

15. The ecology and the physiology of light

  • The radiation of the sun and  the self-regulation of „Gaia“. Photosynthesis /
  • Skin and eyes as „light valves“ / 
  • The role of melanin in the transduction  of light

16. Organisms as light stores

  • Coherent sunlight /
  • The cavity model /
  • Hyperbolic decay /
  • Organisms are biological lasers

17. DNA: Light storage in spiral molecules

  • Replication /
  • Repair /
  • Transcription /
  • Translation /
  • DNA hyperstructures /
  • The ethidium bromide experiment /
  • DNA the most important source of biophoton emission  / 
  • The exciplex model of DNA / 
  • DNA as lasering matter /
  • The origin of Schroedinger’s „order suction“ (?) : Bose-condensation in DNA /
  • Photon-phonon-interaction /
  • DNA as a pulsating „light pump“ / 
  • A hierarchy of light-active molecule systems /
  • Molecular and cellular pulsations /
  • Melanins as collaborators of DNA ? /
  • DNA predestined to be the central control of the biophoton field /
  • The antenna geometry of DNA

18. Coherent states: Organisms at the threshold between Yin and Yang

  • The bioplasma concept /
  • The biological laser field: dynamic stability at the laser threshold /
  • The peculiarity of biological coherence /
  • The Dicke theory and „Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics“ /
  • Actual and potential information /
  • Biological consequences

19. The genesis and development of life in the biophoton field

  • Matter consists of vibrations /
  • Particles and fields originate from the „void“ /
  • Quantum physics treats reality according to acustical laws /
  • Jenny’s „cymatics“ as a model of morphogenesis /
  • The basic mechanism of morphogenesis: Interference /
  • The importance of frequency /
  • Light as the organizing principle of matter /
  • Material structures as antennae for radiation /
  • Evolution in the radiation field /
  • The communication experiments /
  • The residual light amplifier makes biophotons visible for the first time /
  • When blood cells communicate /
  • Evolution as the expansion of coherent states

20. The biophoton field as morphogenetic field: The development of the embryo

  • Field properties of organisms /
  • The field description of the cleaving process shows harmonical laws / 
  • Holographic properties /
  • Further stages of embryonic development: The dialectics of internal and surface cellular fields /
  • The transition from cleavage to gastrulation: From point symmetry to axial symmetry /
  • The genesis of partial fields /
  • The phase of the genesis of germinal layers: a sensitive stage

21. The three germinal layers

  • Germinal layers as energy systems /
  • Dissimilar degree of coherence of the three systems

22. The regulation of differentiation and growth by the biophoton field

  • Properties of organisms that are not determined by genetic activity /
  • junk genes ? /
  • The „c value paradoxon“ /
  • Non-genetic role of DNA ? /
  • The exciplex model of DNA solves open problems in biology /
  • The complementarity of growth and differentiation /
  • The electromagnetic model of cell differentiation and growth confirmed experimentally

23. Biochemical regulation

  • Coordinated and ordered biochemical activity through the biophoton field /
  • The biochemistry of the cell in a new light /
  • The role of photon frequencies and of the particle geometry  /
  • Dynamical structuring of the regulating field /
  • Are biological rhythms controlled by the biophoton field ? /
  • Homeostasis through light-controlled entropy gradients /
  • The entire metabolic work accomplished by biophotons ?

24. Harmonical structures

  • Mitotic spindle ordered by cavity waves ? / 
  • Microtubuli as optical waveguides ? /
  • Cell skeleton built up by light ? /
  • The role of water /
  • Order and water metabolism in the cell are linked /
  • Vibrating musculature /
  • A complex resonance structure makes the organism react very sensitively /
  • States of tension /
  • Biophotons in the nervous system /
  • Holographic biophoton fields in the brain /
  • Altered states of consciousness /
  • A coupling between the nervous system and other oscillators in the organism ?
  • Our odorous aura

PART IV. Applications

25. Illness and health

  • Health as a coherent state /
  • Illness as a developmental crisis /
  • Stages of illness /
  • Immunological resistance and effectiveness of substances explainable through biophoton field

26. Regulation forms and types of illness

  • Polar ordering of regulation systems /
  • Reactive types and the proneness towards certain illnesses /
  • Yin and Yang illnesses /
  • Pischinger’s „Basic regulatory system“ as a basis for all regulations

27. Cancer: Loss of coherence and of the ability to store light

  • Cancer tissue has different emission /
  • The tumor is the symptom, not the illness /
  • A fast and cheap tumor test

28. Homeopathic principles as a  „guiding line“ for modern medicine

  • Holistic regulation through vibrations /
  • High potencies improve the coherence of the organism and are effective on the causal level /
  • Homeopathic effects not explainable biochemically /
  • Electromagnetic fields can substiute substances /
  • The memory of water /
  • Coherence therapy

29. Urine, blood, and breath tests; smoking test

  • The luminescence of urine indicates illnesses /
  • Has blood radiation a diagnostic value ? /
  • Blood and urine of smokers show stronger emission /
  • Luminescent breath

30. A test for determining immunological resistance

  • Radiant phagocytes /
  • A Tibetan drug under test /
  • Biophoton measurements on the flu remedy Echinacine

31. Food quality analysis

  • In fact we eat sunlight /
  • A concentration of the sunlight towards DNA /
  • ATP as a light carrier /
  • Not the caloric but the information content determines the quality of foodstuffs
  • The light storage capacity of the „living macromolecules“ /
  • Fats and sunlight /
  • A test system for Popp’s hypothesis /
  • Free range eggs clearly distinguishable from battery eggs /
  • Is it possible to discriminate biological from conventional foodstuffs ? /
  • Different production and fertilization methods as well as contamination by pesticides and heavy metals  engender different biophoton emissions /
  • Bacterial contamination in beer can be detected at an early stage /
  • Biophoton method is superior to biochemical analysis in some essential aspects
  • The result in the controversy about biological products /
  • Detection of oxidative degradation of organic substances

32. Agriculture

  • Improvement of quality and yield through „resonance stimulation“ by laser light
  • Bad quality and low resistance of glass-house products due to lack of  UV light
  • Electromagnetic stimulation of growth (electroculture) /
  • Acoustic stimulation of plant growth

33. Water research and „biological activity“

  • Water - an enigmatic substance /
  • Water structures - facts and speculations /
  • The memory of water /
  • Are biological experiments and biophoton measurements more adequate than other methods of investigation ? /
  • Is the structural aspect of water overemphasized ? /
  • Different types of water can be differentiated /
  • The discrimination of natural and synthetic substances based on  their „biological activity“

34. Environmental pollution

  • Gaseous pollutants /
  • Biophoton emission as a measure of the Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) of ionizing radiation /
  • Synergetic mechanisms of damage

35. Dying forests

  • Water lentils as bio-indicators /
  • Nuclear plants and dying forests: is there a connection ? /
  • Electrochemical smog and dying forests

36. Methods of bioelectronic diagnosis

  • 1. The Bioelectronic Test according to Vincent
    • Bioelectronic measurements of body fluids to assess Claude Bernard’s „terrain“
    • Cancer prognosis possible ?
  • 2. Electroacupuncture
    • Electroacupuncture according to Voll (EAV) /
    • Electroacupuncture according to Croon („Electroneural diagnostics“) /
    • The „Ryodoraku method“ of Nakatani /
    • The AMI method of Motoyama
  • 3. The bases of acupuncture
    • A possible participation of meridians in the formation of embryonic organs
    • Meridians may be not material channels but node lines of the biophoton field
    • Acupuncture points electrically distinguished /
    • A new method shows if someone is healthy or ill /
    • The stimulation of acupuncture points /
    • Biophoton research furnishes bases for electrodiagnostics
  • 4. Kirlian photography
    • Between bioelectrical measurement and biophoton measurement /
    • Distribution of electrical charge on the skin is fundamental /
    • Diagnostic evaluation still in its beginnings /
    • New technical developments /
    • Use for quality analysis of foodstuffs and liquids
  • 5. Whole body biophoton diagnostics
    • The biophysical basis of the aura /
    • The works of Gulyaev and Godik /
    • Thermoregulation diagnostics /
    • Biophoton measurements on humans /
    • „Hand radiation“ and healers /
    • The whole-body biophoton diagnostics project

37. Methods of bioelectronic therapy

  • 1. MORA and radionics
  • 2. Electrotherapy
    • An old tradition /
    • Electrotherapy in the 19th century /
    • High-frequency AC therapy /
    • ELF therapy
  • 3. Chromotherapy (Therapy with colored light)
    • Ghadiali’s chromotherapy /
    • Beginnings of modern light therapy /
    • The actual situation of chromotherapy
  • 4. Laser therapy
    • Soft-laser applications with weak light /
    • The work of Inyushin /
    • Laser stimulation of tissue regeneration /
    • Laser stimulation of acupuncture points /
    • The mechanism of soft laser therapy /
    • Resonance stimulation of the biophoton field

PART V. Outlook

38. The biophoton field - mediator between body and soul ?

  • Biophotons - to be analysed in the framework of current science /
  • Is there an even more fundamental level of the organism „behind“ the biophoton field ? /
  • The rebirth of the „ether“ /
  • The zero-point energy of the vacuum /
  • Bearden’s „scalar fields“ /
  • Wheeler’s „quantum foam“ /
  • Bohm’s „implicate order“ /
  • Burkhard Heim’s six-dimensional world model /
  • Photons as mediators between matter and spirit ? /
  • The consciousness-like aspects of matter /
  • Coherence as a bridge to the realm of consciousness /
  • Biophoton theory and the vacuum field /
  • Organisms may control their own space structure and flow of time: Dubrov’s theory of „biogravitation“ /
  • Pulsation between space and „counter-space“: biological space and the ether in the anthroposophical doctrine /
  • The polarity between levity and gravity /
  • The pulse of life

Appendix. Concerning the state of the evidence in biophoton theory
Annotations/references
Bibliography
Glossary
Index

Foreign rights agent for Zweitausendeins Publishers:
Axel Winzer
c/o Zweitausendeins/Büro Kroth
Postfach 1326

D-24319 Lütjenburg, Germany

phone: +49-4381-40 22 11
fax: +49-4381-40 22 22

e-mail awinzer@zweitausendeins.de